Kinematics of steep bedrock permafrost

Kinematics of steep bedrock permafrost

[1] The mechanisms that control climate-dependent rockfall from permafrost mountain slopes are currently poorly understood. In this study, we present the results of an extensive rock slope monitoring campaign at the Matterhorn (Switzerland) with a wireless sensor network. A negative dependency of cleft expansion relative to temperature was observed at all clefts for the dominant part of the yea...

On kinematics of very steep waves

Experiments on extremely steep deterministic waves generated in a large wave tank by focusing of a broadbanded wave train serve as a motivation for the theoretical analysis of the conditions leading to wave breaking. Particular attention is given to the crest of the steepest wave where both the horizontal velocity and the vertical acceleration attain their maxima. Analysis is carried out up to ...

Sediment storage by vegetation in steep bedrock landscapes: Theory, experiments, and implications for postfire sediment yield

[1] Mechanistic models for sediment transport on hillslopes are needed for applications ranging from landscape evolution to debris-flow hazards. Progress has been made for soil-mantled landscapes; however, little is known about sediment production and transport in bedrock landscapes that often maintain a patchy soil mantle, even though slopes exceed the angle of repose. Herein we investigate th...

Lagrangian kinematics of steep waves up to the inception of a spilling breaker

Downstream geomorphic variation and local bedrock influence of a steep transitional river: Blue Ridge to Piedmont, South Carolina

Spatial patterns in geomorphic variations are examined in a river transition from the Southern Blue Ridge to the Piedmont physiographic regions. Downstream hydraulic geometry (DHG), fining of bed material, and changes in reach-scale channel-bed morphology (bedforms) were sampled and analyzed. DHG power functions were well developed (r > 0.75 for channel area, width, and depth). Bed material sho...